Mastering the Inference-Evidence-Explanation (I.E.E.) Method

Key Takeaways: The I.E.E. Formula

• Inference: A conclusion you draw (being a "History Detective"), not just a description.

• Evidence: Specific quotes or visual details from the source that prove your point.

• Explanation: The critical link that connects your evidence to your inference.

• The Golden Rule: A strong answer must have all three parts. Missing one will cost you marks.

How to Write a Perfect Inference Answer

For Sec 1 History, you cannot just guess. You must use the I.E.E. Method. Here is how to break it down using a real example about Ancient Singapore.

Step 1: Make Your Inference

Start with a clear conclusion based on the question.

• Example: "I can infer that Singapore had trading connections with China long before the British arrived."

  
  

Step 2: Provide Specific Evidence

Pick specific details from the text or picture. Do not be vague.

• Example: "This is evident in Source A, where archaeologists found Chinese pottery and Chinese brass coins from the 10th and 11th centuries at Fort Canning."

  
  

Step 3: Explain the Link

This is where many students struggle. You must explain how the evidence proves your point.

• Example: "The presence of these coins suggests that Chinese traders were regularly visiting and doing business in Singapore centuries ago, proving that a trade network existed well before 1819."

  
  

Student Checklist

Before you submit your answer, check these three boxes:

• [ ] Did I start with "I can infer..."?

• [ ] Did I quote the source or describe specific details?

• [ ] Did I explain why that evidence matters

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